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Islam
Islamic Texts
The Qur'an (parallel translations)
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The
Hadiths
The entire Qur'an
(Shakir translation)
is available in the column at right.
For a topical index of the Qur'an
and Hadiths,
this website has a good
summary.
The Myth: "Tiny Radical Minority"
Click Here to see the
actual numbers and population centers. |
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Around the late 1980s, I decided to
read the Qur'an. I did not want to discuss Islam without first
having an understanding of the religion because I honestly had
no knowledge, and only knew what other people said about the
religion.
Once I began reading it, rather
quickly I realized that this is a very different religion with
no similarity to Judaism nor Christianity, something apologists
have claimed incorrectly.
I had repeated heard that Islam is
born of the same source as Judaism and Christianity, but when I
read the Qur'an it was quickly apparent such assertions were not
true.
When I arrived
at the 2nd Sura, verses 105 and 106, I saw what comprises the
primary foundation of Islam -- built upon the Jewish Torah,
affirming or improving it.
Additionally, I have researched for many years,
and while some sites are obviously attempting to make people
think Islam is not really any different or more violent than
Judaism or Christianity, other sites are viciously anti-Islamic
to the point of misrepresenting the Qur'an by changing the
proper translation to make it seem worse than it is.
This is
frustrating to me because I believe in "intellectual integrity",
so I have actually used multiple translations of the original Qur'an to ensure a proper understanding. The copy of the Qur'an
I have included on this website (in the column at right) is a
scholarly translation widely used without any of the pro- or
anti-Islamic modifications.
The Foundation of Islam
Islam is founded upon the belief that the Jews were traitorous
to the original "book" (Torah) given to Moses by angels (Of
course, Judeo-Christian belief is that it was given directly by
God Himself), and that Christians had perverted the teachings of
the prophet Jesus (not the son of God, nor God-incarnate). This
is discussed directly in
Qur'an, Sura 5.41-50, very clearly
damning the Jews and Christians for perverting the original
revelations of God. I further discuss this below, but let's first consider "Why a new
revelation?"
Why A New
Revelation
The religion of Islam was established from an insistence that
the descendents of Ham, Ishmael, and Esau (all of whom were
cursed in some way, according to the Old Testament Torah) also
have a Divine revelation.
The 4,000 years of curse under
which these people groups have lived has never been broken.
Rather than finding delivery from the valence of their
forefathers, the Arab nations have perpetuated their hatred for
Israel and embodied that bitterness in calls for the murder of all
non-Muslims with an special hatred for Jews and Christians
[Qur'an, Sura 5.51].
As for the main tenet of Islam, the
key is the claim that the Jews (and later the Christians) have
not been faithful to God's purpose (this ignores the promise God
made to Abraham, Isaac, and Israel that they would forever be
the chosen of God).
The entire faith of Islam is
actually based on the one premise found in these two verses:
[Sura
2.105] Those who disbelieve from among the followers of the Book
do not like,
nor do the polytheists, that the good
should be sent down to you from
your Lord, and Allah chooses especially
whom He pleases for His mercy,
and Allah is the Lord of mighty grace.
[Sura 2.106] Whatever communications We abrogate or cause to
be forgotten, We
bring one better than it or like it. Do
you not know that Allah has power
over all things?
This is further reinforced in these
verses:
[Sura 10.37] And this Quran is not such as could be forged by
those besides Allah,
but it is a verification of that which is before it and a clear
explanation
of the book, there is no doubt in it, from the Lord of the
worlds.
[Sura 32.23] And certainly We gave the Book to Musa, so be not
in doubt concerning
the receiving of it, and We made it a guide for the children of
Israel.
[Sura
42.13] He has made plain to you of the religion what He enjoined
upon Nuh and
that which We have revealed to you and that which We enjoined
upon
Ibrahim and Musa and Isa that keep to obedience and be not
divided
therein.
(In order: Nuh=Noah, Ibrahim=Abraham, Musa=Moses, Isa=Jesus)
There are more including: Suras 4.50 and 5.52
(Have you noticed yet that there is no logical order to the
Qur'an? It's like the "angels" had all these things to tell
Muhammad, and the result is a purée of religious language where
everything is all mixed up and scattered throughout the 114
chapters/Suras in no meaningful chronology or logical
arrangement.)
The True
Source of Islam
Jesus is an acknowledged "prophet" in the Qur'an. Yet
Jesus said in Matthew 5:18 that the Torah would not
pass until the end of time.
The Apostle
Paul also said in Galatians 1:8 "But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a
gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them
be under God's curse!"
Since
the Qur'an reverses many things in the Torah and was
delivered to Muhammad by "angels", what is the natural
conclusion?
(2
Cor 11:14). |
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The "book" referred to in the
Qur'an is the Torah (first 5 books of the Old Testament
representing the law given by God to Moses), and interestingly,
in Sura 2.85 the Qur'an actually states that those who only
believe in part of the Torah will burn in hell. It says:
"Do you then
believe in a part of the Book and disbelieve in the other? What
then is the re ward of such among you as do this but disgrace in
the life of this world, and on the day of resurrection they
shall be sent back to the most grievous chastisement, and Allah
is not at all heedless of what you do."
The "polytheists" include the
Christians who believe God has revealed himself in three
persons. The "polytheists" also include Hindus and others.
Since Sura 2.106 clearly states
that the new revelation will confirm or improve upon the "book"
(i.e. Old Testament Torah), an analysis can easily confirm
whether this is true.
While my initial inquiry into the teachings of
Islam was to simply purchase and read a copy of the Qur'an, over
the years I have expanded my inquiry to examine both pro-Islamic
and anti-Islamic websites.
I find that often the pro-Islamic
sites simply ignore (i.e. do not even address) their own
scriptures that do not fit with the narrative they are trying to
promote.
While some of the anti-Islamic sites are vitriolic
(thus less valuable to me, seeking an intellectual honesty),
some are balanced in that they will actually acknowledge
commonality as well as diversity in the Qur'an and Hadiths.
For a more thorough introduction to this
understanding of the differences between the Qur'an and the
Bible, visit
here.
Does Islam Live
Up To Its Claims?
The table below is a very limited selection of topics and an analysis of the
Torah (the law given to Moses) and of the Qur'an to show that
Islam does not validate its main premise, because God has
confirmed that He NEVER changes (see Numbers 23:19; Psalm
102:27; Hebrews 1:12, 13:8).
Here a just a few items that, for me, was
conclusive that the Qur'an not live up to its
claim (the 2nd Sura, verses
105 and 106). Such inconsistency with
stated purpose and actual intent was sufficient for me to
dismiss this religion as not acceptable to me.
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Topic |
The Bible |
The Qur'an |
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Divorce
The Torah says that
remarrying a woman after she has married another man is
"detestable" to God (an "abomination") and a sin upon the land.
The Qur'an requires this,
thus it is a reversal of the law of God given to Moses. |
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him
because he finds something indecent about her, and he
writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and
sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his
house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second
husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of
divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or
if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is
not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled.
That would be detestable in the eyes of the LORD. Do not
bring sin upon the land the LORD your God is giving you as
an inheritance. |
Sura
2.230
So if he divorces her she shall not be lawful to him
afterwards until she marries another husband; then if he
divorces her there is no blame on them both if they return
to each other (by marriage), if they think that they can
keep within the limits of Allah, and these are the limits
of Allah which He makes clear for a people who know. |
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Oaths
The Torah requires one to
keep their oath.
The Qur'an does not require
it.
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Numbers 30
Extensive chapter about oaths and being sure to keep them. |
Sura
2.225
Allah does not call you to account for what is vain in
your oaths. |
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Who Named
Animals The
Torah says that Adam named the animals.
The Qur'an says that Allah
told Adam the name of the animals |
Genesis 2:20
So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds in
the sky and all the wild animals. But for Adam no suitable
helper was found. |
Sura 2.31
And He taught Adam all the names, then presented them to
the angels; then He said: Tell me the names of those if
you are right. |
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The murder
of Abel by Cain
The Torah says that Abel's
sacrifice was pleasing but that Cain's was not. It does
not give any reason as to why, but Cain's murder
indicates a problem with his heart, specifically a
jealousy and rage, such that the Judeo-Christian view is
that Cain was selfish and self-centered.
The Qur'an itself only
describes the sacrifice and murder and claims that Allah
used a crow to teach Cain how to hide a murdered body,
but many hundreds of years after the death of Muhammad, later narrations include a
DIFFERENT reasoning
of the jealousy of Cain. |
Genesis 4:1-16
Adam was intimate with his wife Eve, and she conceived
and gave birth to Cain. She said, “I have had a male
child with the Lord’s help.” Then she also gave birth to
his brother Abel. Now Abel became a shepherd of flocks,
but Cain worked the ground. In the course of time Cain
presented some of the land’s produce as an offering to
the Lord. And Abel also presented an offering—some of
the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions. The
Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, but He did
not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was
furious, and he looked despondent. Then the Lord said to
Cain, “Why are you furious? And why do you look
despondent? If you do what is right, won’t you be
accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is
crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you
must rule over it.” Cain said to his brother Abel,
“Let’s go out to the field.” And while they were in the
field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother
Abel?” “I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s
guardian?” Then He said, “What have you done? Your
brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground! So now
you are cursed, alienated, from the ground that opened
its mouth to receive your brother’s blood you have shed.
If you work the ground, it will never again give you its
yield. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.”
But Cain answered the Lord, “My punishment is too great
to bear! Since You are banishing me today from the soil,
and I must hide myself from Your presence and become a
restless wanderer on the earth, whoever finds me will
kill me.” Then the Lord replied to him, “In that case,
whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times
over.” And He placed a mark on Cain so that whoever
found him would not kill him. Then Cain went out from
the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod, east
of Eden. |
Sura 5.27-31
The Qur'an
itself only describes the sacrifice and murder and
claims that Allah used a crow to teach Cain how to hide
a murdered body, but many hundreds of years after
Muhammad's death, later narrations include a
DIFFERENT
reasoning of the jealousy of Cain. In Islam, Cain is
called Qabil and Abel is called Habil.
Here is a quoted teaching
from Islamic narratives:
"Several scholars among the
Salaf and the later generations said that Allah allowed
Adam to marry his daughters to his sons because of the
necessity of such action. They also said that in every
pregnancy, Adam was given a twin, a male and a female,
and he used to give the female of one twin, to the male
of the other twin, in marriage. Habil's sister was not
beautiful while Qabil's sister was beautiful, resulting
in Qabil wanting her for himself, instead of his
brother. Adam refused unless they both offer a
sacrifice, and he whose sacrifice was accepted, would
marry Qabil's sister. Habil's sacrifice was accepted,
while Qabil's sacrifice was rejected, and thus what
Allah told us about them occurred. Ibn Abi Hatim
recorded that Ibn `Abbas said -- that during the time of
Adam -- "The woman was not allowed in marriage for her
male twin, but Adam was commanded to marry her to any of
her other brothers. In each pregnancy, Adam was given a
twin, a male and a female. A beautiful daughter was once
born for Adam and another one that was not beautiful. So
the twin brother of the ugly daughter said, `Marry your
sister to me and I will marry my sister to you.' He
said, `No, for I have more right to my sister.' So they
both offered a sacrifice. The sacrifice of the one who
offered the sheep was accepted while the sacrifice of
the other ﴿the twin brother of the beautiful daughter﴾,
which consisted of some produce, was not accepted. So
the latter killed his brother.'' This story has a better
than good chain of narration."
This can be found here among many
other places
Also see this link |
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Tithe
The Torah clearly states 10%
consistently, as do the prophets.
The Qur'an requires it,
but does not tell us how much, rather one has to look to
the Hadiths which have different percentages disbursed
throughout those texts. |
Bible (both
Old and New Testaments)
For a full discussion of the tithe,
click here.
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Notice, in the Bible, the
tithe is clearly God's and clearly defined. But in the
Qur'an, it is NOT defined at all. Remember, Sura 2.206
states "Whatever communications We abrogate or cause
to be forgotten, We bring one better than it or like
it." Question: How is no definition "better" than
clear definition?
At
the most base level, the Zakat is 2.5% of certain
assets, but not all. In the Bible, the tithe is always
10% of income (growth in assets). |
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Qur'an
There is no Qur'anic verse that gives the amount of the
tithe, which in Islam is called "zakat".
In the Hadiths, it is
confusing as to how much for it fluctuates depending on
what assets or income one is considering when calculating
what they are to give as a tithe/zakat. The most basic is
2.5% of certain assets, per the Hadiths (and not
consistent for all assets).
Wikipedia tries to explain
it
HERE. |
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Sex in Heaven
The Bible indicates Heaven is
non-sexual.
The Qur'an states that
Heaven will have lots of sexual pleasures. |
Multiple New
Testament Verses
Jesus Christ
affirms there is no marriage and we are non-sexual beings
in heaven (Matt. 22:23-33; Mark 12:24-25; Luke 20:34-36). |
Multiple Qur'an Verses
According to
Muslim teaching, heaven is a garden of bliss, where
faithful men are promised the companionship of young and
beautiful women (Sura 37:48-49; 38:52-53; 52:20; 55:54-57,
70-77; 56:22-24, 35-40; 78:31-34; etc.). |
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Who Adopted
Moses The Bible
states it was Pharoah's daughter.
The Qur'an states it was
Pharoah's wife. |
Exodus 2:10
When the child
grew older, she took him to Pharaoh's daughter and he
became her son. She named him Moses, saying, "I drew him
out of the water." |
Sura 28:9
And Firon's wife
said: A refreshment of the eye to me and to you; do not
slay him; maybe he will be useful to us, or we may take
him for a son; and they did not perceive. |
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Blood
Sacrifice The
Bible teaches that when God sees the blood, He passes over
our sins.
The Qur'an teaches that
Allah does not see the sacrifice or the blood, but sees
the "godliness" in one's behavior. |
Leviticus
17:11
The life of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it
for you upon the altar to make an atonement for your
souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement, by reason
of the life.
Hebrews 9:22
Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of
sins. |
Sura 22:34-37
We have appointed for every nation a holy rite that they
may mention Allah's name over such beasts of the flocks as
He has provided them ... And the beasts of sacrifice - We
have appointed them for you as among Allah's waymarks;
therein is good for you ... The flesh of them shall not
reach Allah, neither their blood. But godliness from you
shall reach Him. |
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Moses' Wife
The Qur'an gives a
significantly different number of daughters to Moses'
father-in-law. |
Exodus
2:16-18
Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. And they
came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water
their father’s flock. Then the shepherds came and drove
them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered
their flock. When they came to Reuel their father, he
said, 'How is it that you have come so soon today?' And
they said, 'An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the
shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and
watered the flock.' So he said to his daughters, 'And
where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call
him, that he may eat bread.'
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Sura 28:23-27
And he [Moses] found beside them, two women keeping back
their flock: 'Why do ye,' said he, 'thus?' They said, 'We
shall not water till the shepherds shall have driven off;
for our father is very aged'...One of them said, 'O my
father, hire him: for the best thou canst hire is the
strong, the trusty.' He said, 'Truly to one of
these my
two daughters I desire to marry thee'".
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Sons of Noah
The Qur'an directly
contradicts the Torah in the status of the sons of Noah at
the time of the flood. |
Genesis
9:18-19
The Bible teaches that Noah’s three sons entered into the
ark, were delivered from destruction, and helped
repopulate the earth. |
Sura 11:42-43
And it moved on with them
amid waves like mountains; and Nuh called out to his son,
and he was aloof: O my son! embark with us and be not with
the unbelievers. He said: I will betake myself for refuge
to a mountain that shall protect me from the water. Nuh
said: There is no protector today from Allah's punishment
but He Who has mercy; and a wave intervened between them,
so he was of the drowned. |
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Crucifixion
of Jesus The
Bible teaches that Jesus was crucified for our sins,
buried, and then raised from the dead.
The Qur'an flat out denies
this, while yet stating Jesus was an Apostle/Prophet of
Allah. |
Multiple
Bible Verses
Matthew 27, Mark
15, Luke 23, John 19... and many other references
throughout the Epistles of the Apostles. |
Sura 4.157
They (the Jews)
said (in boast), 'We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary,
the Apostle of Allah', - but they killed him not, nor
crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them |
Conclusion
True prophecy comes to pass just as the inspired
messenger foreshadowed. If the prophecy fails, the prophet is
rightly counted as false (Deut. 18:22; Jer. 28:1-17). By the
same token, if a later prophet contradicts an earlier prophet,
both cannot be true. One or the other is false.
The Qur'an, the
holy book of Islam, does NOT claim to be an
independent revelation; rather, it affirms the validity of the
Bible, and claims to build upon its teaching. Nevertheless, the
Qur'an contradicts the teaching of the Bible. Therefore, based
upon this internal contradiction, the rules of reason and
revelation affirm that the Qur'an cannot be true (Gal. 1:6-9; 2
Pet. 3:14-18).
Further,
Jesus is an
acknowledged "prophet" in the Qur'an. Yet Jesus said in Matthew
5:18 that the Torah would not pass until the end of time. The
Apostle Paul also said in Galatians 1:8 "But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other
than the one we preached to you, let them be under God's curse!"
Since the Qur'an reverses many things in the Torah and was
delivered to Muhammad by "angels", the natural conclusion is
that "cursed angels" are the source of the Qur'anic revelation.
This is no surprise, for Paul also says that Satan masquerades
as an angel of light (2
Cor 11:14).
For a brief curriculum,
click here. This curriculum
is designed to introduce students to the religion of Islam in a
manner consistent with the "more noble" principle of the
Bereans.
Jews and Christians are Apostate, So States the Qur'an, Thus
Never Have Friendship with Them
You see, the "angels" that delivered the Qur'an
to Muhammad clearly state that the Jews and Christians are
apostate, failing to live up to the original revelations given
in the times before Muhammad
[Qur'an, Sura 5.41-50] and because
of that Allah has given the clear revelation to Muhammad.
Further, the "angels" immediately follow that with an
instruction to Muhammad that if a Muslim actually becomes
friends with Jews or Christians, they are damned to Hell for all
eternity [Qur'an, Sura 5.51 and Sura 4.144-146].
In
my research, I have come across one particular site that I
believe is a genuinely honest appraisal of the teachings of the
Qur'an and Hadiths. It also has detailed documentation of
terrorism since 9/11/2001. The Qur'anic texts quoted are correct
without the misrepresentations that some sites who are rabidly
anti-Islamic include. For terrorist tracking and an honest and
deep look into Islam and the "prophet", visit
The
Religion of Peace website.
Understanding the
"Valences" Descended from the
Table of Nations
All nations of the Earth find their origin as
recorded in Genesis 10 and all people of the Earth derive from
Noah. This is an historical fact, regardless of religious
affiliation, or atheism. The table of nations and the genealogy
of nations leading to God's covenant with Abraham contains the
key to understanding both our current drama of the 21st century,
and also to the bitterness experienced among the various "races"
of mankind.
It is a matter of history that the Earth has been
populated from the descendents of Noah and his sons' children as
they dispersed across the Earth. Japheth and his children
populated the northern territories, both east and west. Shem and
his children populated the middle eastern areas. Ham and his
children migrated into the lands that are now Israel and also
into the African continent.
The curse of Ham's son (Canaan) for his father's
ridicule of Noah, the chosen of God to provide deliverance for
mankind from the flood, has never been overcome. In fact, the
curse of Canaan is sometimes viewed by religious historians as a
curse against the entire family of Ham. (His sons are Cush,
Egypt, Put, and Canaan, representing the peoples of
Ethiopia/Sudan, Egypt, Libya, and Palestine respectively giving
rise to the populations of the dark skinned races.)
Also, many years later, the curses of both
Ishmael and Esau have always plagued the majority of those who
populate the Palestinian, Persian, Arabian, and Egyptian areas.
Thus through Ham, and select descendants of Shem, came all the
curses that plague the various races of humanity who demonstrate
such anger and hatred in the world today.
These facts remain today to be troubling
realities for the descendents of Noah's sons. Either consciously
or unconsciously, the hostility demonstrated by these
descendents toward those who have been "blessed" is inherent in
their world view. In acknowledging this historical reality, a
bitter denial is anticipated, yet the facts remain. The error of
those thus embittered is in the incorporation of the curses into
their own present time experience. This means that those thus
embittered are living in the "valence" of a distant ancestor.
VALENCE means "the capacity of one person or
thing to react with or affect another in some special way, as
by attraction or the facilitation of a function or activity",
and "The degree of attraction or aversion that an individual
feels toward a specific object or event".
Valences determine the functioning rules of one's
universe. Think of this as being influenced by an ancestor's
reality such that it fashions one's view of the world and one's
position within that world, and also such that its unstated
presence governs events in one's life and one's reactions to
those events.
Because these curses are historical fact and
their utterance became universal truths, many individuals today
live in that ancient valence. They are angry and they deny the
true source. As a result, their anger and hatred are passed from
one generation to the next, and may even have demonstrated their
permanence as self-fulfilled prophecies--such as occurred
through slavery or as in defiance of history by demanding a
different Divine revelation.
The correct solution is to recognize and rise
above the valence of historical record such that each individual
can be freed from multi-generational servitude to that valence.
The curses are thousands of years past, yet they persist to each
new generation only because the descendents of those who were
cursed have never broken the cycle of bondage.
Examine what groups are angry and consider who
carries immutable "chips on their shoulders". When any such
group is identified, then trace their lineage to the table of
nations and you will find the original curse that plagues the
progeny. This endeavor reveals the true source of the collective
pain perpetuated within the identified group, and more
importantly, correctly identifies the first elemental valence
(perhaps the first of many) in which they live.
With that certain knowledge, true freedom awaits
their grasp. |